White Papers

01, Revisiting Simple Concentration Indexes

01, Revisiting Simple Concentration Indexes

We review the definitions of widely used concentration metrics such as the concentration ratio, the HHI index and the Gini and clarify their meaning and relationships.

Reading Time: 1 min.

Open Risk White Paper 1: Revisiting Simple Concentration Indexes

We review the definitions of widely used concentration metrics such as the concentration ratio, the HHI index and the Gini and clarify their meaning and relationships. This new analytic framework helps clarify the apparent arbitrariness of simple concentration indexes and brings to the fore the underlying unifying concept behind these metrics, thereby enabling their more informed use in portfolio and risk management applications. We also propose that the sensitivity of concentration indexes to growing concentration should be a defining criterion for adopting an index and explore the sensitivity of common indexes to changing portfolio concentrations. We show that this sensitivity can vary significantly between indexes for parametric families of portfolio distributions and hence selecting and using a simple concentration index should take this aspect carefully into consideration

Benchmarking and the future use of internal capital models

Benchmarking and the future use of internal capital models

Reading Time: 0 min.

The rationale for continuing with internal capital models in the Basel 3 world

Overview of the challenges and opportunities offered by internal capital models (economic capital models) in the post-crisis era. Conference Presentation given at:

  • Venue: 2nd Annual Capital Modelling under Basel III (Marcus Evans Conference)
  • Location: London
  • Time: January 28th 2014
  • Link to presentation: Local file